- School Readiness,
- Mother's Education Level,
- Working Mother,
- Not Working Mother
Copyright (c) 2023 lely Ika Mariyati, Dwi Nastiti , Dyah Rizqi Nurdiani Fitri, Azizah Alifia Salsabila, Kevin Meicello Dwita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the influence of mother's education level and employment status on children's readiness for elementary school. Employing a quantitative comparison method, data from 194 children were collected through the NST test and a parental questionnaire. The school readiness, mother's education level, and employment status were assessed. Statistical analysis using SPSS 16.0 and the Anova and t-test techniques revealed that neither the mother's education level (F = 1.139, Sig. = 0.340 > 0.05) nor the employment status (t score = -0.763, Sig. = 0.446 > 0.05) significantly influenced the school readiness of the children. These results suggest that other intervening variables such as parenting styles, socioeconomic status, and child's motivation may be more crucial determinants of a child's preparedness for school. This study offers a novel perspective to parents, educators, and developmental psychologists by challenging conventional assumptions about mother's influence on children's school readiness.
Highlights:
- A mother's education level doesn't significantly influence a child's readiness for elementary school.
- A mother's employment status (working or non-working) also doesn't significantly affect a child's school readiness.
- Other factors like parenting styles, socioeconomic status, and child's motivation could be more influential on a child's preparedness for school.
Keywords : School Readiness, Mother's Education Level, Working Mother, Not Working Mother
Downloads
References
- J. W. Santrock, Psikologi Pendidikan. Salemba Humanika, 2014.
- W. J. Santrock, Life-Span Development (Perkembangan Masa Hidup) Jilid I. Jakarta : Erlangga, 2012.
- N. W. Zaly, “Pengaruh Faktor Keluarga Terhadap Kesiapan Masuk Sekolah Dasar Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah,” J. Persada Husada Indones., vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 6–10, 2017.
- A. Susilo et al., “Coronavirus disease 2019: review of current literatures,” 2020.
- R. Geofanny, “Perbedaan Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini Ditinjau Dari Ibu Bekerja dan Ibu Tidak Bekerja,” Psikoborneo J. Ilm. Psikol., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 464–470, 2016, doi: 10.30872/psikoborneo.v4i4.4230.
- M. P. ., Luh Suardani, ., Drs. Ketut Pudjawan, M.Pd, ., Luh Ayu Tirtayani, S.Psi., Perbedaan Tingkat Kemandirian Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Dilihat Dari Status Pekerjaan Ibu di Kelurahan Banyuning. Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 2016.
- J. Isaacs, “The Social Genome Project. School at a Disadvantage: The School Readiness of Poor Children,” Cent. Child. Fam. Brookings, no. MARCH, pp. 1–22, 2012.
- J. Augustine, K. C. Prickett, S. Kendig, and R. Crosnoe, “Maternal Education and the Link between Birth Timing and Children’s School Readiness.,” Soc. Sci. Q., vol. 96, no. 4, pp. 970–984, Dec. 2015, doi: 10.1111/ssqu.12150.
- L. I. Mariyati, G. R. Affandi, and R. Afandi, “School Readiness and Achievement Motivation as Academic Achievement Predictors in Elementary School Students,” Int. J. Psychosoc. Rehabil., vol. 24, no. 9, pp. 989–997, 2020.
- S. N. Hakim and N. Mustamiroh, “Kesiapan Anak Memasuki Sekolah Dasar Ditinjau dari Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua,” J. Early Child. Incl. Educ., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 9–20, 2017, doi: 10.31537/jecie.v1i1.26.
- J. Ormrod, “Psi_Pendidikan_Membantu_SIswa.pdf.” 2008.
- F. L. Parker, A. Y. Boak, K. W. Griffin, C. Ripple, and L. Peay, “Parent-Child Relationship, Home Learning Environment, and School Readiness,” School Psych. Rev., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 413–425, 1999, doi: 10.1080/02796015.1999.12085974.
- W. Utami, D. Maulina, and H. I. Indriastuti, “Hubungan pola asuh orang tua (ibu) yang bekerja dan tidak bekerja dengan perkembangan psikososial anak usia pra sekolah di TK Aisyiyah III Kebumen,” 10th Univ. Res. Colloqium, pp. 80–87, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/586
- H. Fauziah, D. Hastuti, and L. N. Yuliati, “Parenting Practice, Parental Involvement in School, Child’s Self Concept and School Readiness,” J. Ilmu Kel. dan Konsum., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 61–74, 2020, doi: 10.24156/jikk.2020.13.1.61.
- J. B. Kerr, M. Millar, S. Maddocks, and R. M. Sharpe, “Stage-dependent changes in spermatogenesis and Sertoli cells in relation to the onset of spermatogenic failure following withdrawal of testosterone.,” Anat. Rec., vol. 235, no. 4, pp. 547–559, Apr. 1993, doi: 10.1002/ar.1092350407.
- S. Azwar, Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. 2016.
- S. Azwar, Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. 2009.
- E. Deliviana, “Mempersiapkan Anak Masuk Sekolah Dasar,” J. Din. Pendidik., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 119–133, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://ejournal.uki.ac.id/index.php/jdp/article/view/611
- R. Indriati and U. P. Puspitasari, “Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Psikososial Anak Pra Sekolah Di Tk Al-Abidin Banyuanyar Surakarta,” KOSALA J. Ilmu Kesehat., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 187–195, 2016, doi: 10.37831/jik.v4i2.106.
- K. Damayanti, Andia, “Kesiapan anak masuk sekolah dasar ditinjau dari dukungan orangtua dan motivasi belajar,” Psikovidya, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 16–25, 2016.