Abstract

This article discusses the economic and geographical features of the development and location of the textile industry in Surkhandarya region, in which the share of cotton area and clusters is analyzed.

INTRODUCTION.

The increase in the volume of textile exports in Surkhandarya region can be seen as a direct result of reforms aimed at the production of finished products instead of raw cotton and the creation of added value. In particular, this year 52 359.5 thousand. U.S. textile exports accounted for 52.3% of total exports, up 41.9% from a year earlier. The main share of exported textile products was cotton yarn (90.1%), ready-made knitwear and garments (5.8%).

MAIN PART:

A wide range of quality textiles and ti knitted products (textile in the next places product) localization of its production deepening, as well as local manufacturers complex cho aimed at increasing the export potential of measures are being taken.

Textile and sewing during the past period industrial tini (followed by the textile industry) wishes) the necessary legal framework for development and a convenient city roits were formed.

Cotton-textile clusters are working to obtain high-yield cotton, including:

Phosphorus fertilizers and chemical pesticides are purchased from China, Turkey, Russia, the United States, Australia, Sweden and other countries to feed the sown areas.

table 1

CLUSTERS IN SURKHANDARYA REGION

The table was developed by the author on the basis of statistical data

Purchased for sowing 6, 8, 10, 12 rows of modern pneumatic seed drills manufactured in China, USA, Turkey, France, Germany, Sweden.

In areas where cotton fields are difficult to irrigate, irrigation is being carried out with the introduction of modern drip irrigation technologies, and cotton is being grown at 50-60 centners per hectare.

Cotton-textile production and clusters use modern methods of cotton picking, including picking machines manufactured in the United States (John Deere), Germany (Case), China and other countries.

Among these companies we will talk about Nortex style LLC. The company has been operating since 2013. Nortex style LLC mainly produces yarn. Its capacity is 3,200 tons. The company employs 754 people. Of these, 289 are men and 465 are women. Its products are 100% exported to foreign markets.

table 2

TEXTILE ENTERPRISES IN SURKHANDARYA REGION

The table was developed by the author on the basis of statistical data

As can be seen from Table 1 and 2 above, the share of clusters with cotton is high, including Bandikhan district, but the share of Jarqurghon district in Termez city in terms of its processing is clearly different.

CONCLUSION .

At the same time, the country weaves in the studies hindering the consistent development of the machining industry a number of structural problems have been identified, in particular:

- First, despite the sufficient potential of the network, develop a high value - added finished product the absence of a coherent technological chain in the process therefore develop in the first half of 2017 Republican gross textile production its share in GDP was only 4.6 percent;

- Second, the management chain of the textile industry mi to the modern development trends of the network does not respond, which accumulates unresolved issues leading to thick shiga and its rapid modernization prevents it from being done;

- Third, national standards and textile products international laboratories for testing lots harmonization with standards and requirements dissatisfaction, as well as quality management modern ti the low level of introduction of wires is local to export products to major foreign markets, increase export potential and product quality and hinders confidence in security;

- Fourth, modern information communication to the network at the level of introduction of cation technologies structural analysis of problems and the textile industry to determine the perspective directions of ti development conditions are not created for;

LITERATURE

1. Menglievich, A. H., Nuralievich E. M., Mirzaboboevich N. K., & Tohirovich T. Q. (2021). Demographic Characteristics of Population Growth in Uzbekistan. Middle European Scientific Bulletin, 17, 41-45. https://doi.org/10.47494/mesb.2021.17.761
2. Hamroevna U. M., & Tohirovich T. K. (2021). Phytotoponyms of Surkhandarya Region and their Characteristics. International Journal of Culture and Modernity, 9, 59–61. Retrieved from https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/78
3. Tokhirovich T. K. (2021). The Role and Importance of Tourism in the Economy of Small Regions. International Journal of Culture and Modernity, 9, 62–66. Retrieved from https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/79
4. Umarova M. H, Esanov N. A, Xolmatov Z. M, and Turaev Q. T, “THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE NAMES OF POPULATION SETTLEMENTS IN SURKHANDARYA REGION BY THE HISTORICAL FACTORS”, IEJRD - International Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 5, no. SPECIAL ISSUE, p. 4, Dec. 2020.
5. Turaev Q. T. et al. THE RECREATION IMPORTANCE OF NATURE MONUMENTS OF THE BAYSUN MOUNTAINS //International Engineering Journal For Research & Development. – 2020. – Т. 5. – №. 9. – С. 4-4.
6. Turaуev Kuvonchbek Tohirovich, “RELIGIOUS TOURIST FACILITIES OF HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL STRUCTURE IN UZBEKISTAN ”, IEJRD - International Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 5, Apr. 2020. Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies ISSN NO: 2770-0003 https://zienjournals.com Date of Publication: 29-12-2021
7. Turaуev Kuvonchbek Tohirovich and Turayeva Zarnigor Mamarasulovna 2020. The Issue of Studying Religious Tourism in Uzbekistan. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 8 (Aug. 2020), 43-47. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i8.535.
8. Esanov N. A., “SOME ISSUES RELATED TO THE FORMATION OF URBAN SETTLEMENTS IN UZBEKISTAN BEFORE INDEPENDENCE”, IEJRD - International Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 5, no. 9, p. 6, Jan. 2021.
9. Esanov N. A., “CONDITIONS AND FACTORS ENSURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN SETTLEMENTS” "Экономика и социум" №10(89) 2021
10. Тураева З.М Методы интерактивного обучения иностранного языка. Гуманитарный трактат.: 2019/72. 28-29 ст.
11. Mamarasulovna, T. Z. . (2021). Some translation problems in visit tourism (on the example of Russian and English). Middle European Scientific Bulletin, 12, 509-512. Retrieved from https://cejsr.academicjournal.io/index.php/journal/article/view/593
12. Mamarasulovna, T. Z. . (2021). Some translation problems in visit tourism (on the example of Russian and English). Middle European Scientific Bulletin, 12, 509-512. Retrieved from
13. Turayeva Zarnigor Mamarasulovna, & Turaev Kuvonchbek Tohirovich. (2021). Etymology Of Some Terms and Concepts Belong to Religious Tourism. Zien Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2, 132–135. Retrieved from
14. Umarova , M. H., & Turaev, Q. (2021). Names of Places Related to Religious Tourism and their Origin. Middle European Scientific Bulletin, 12, 371-
15. Nuralievich, E. M. ., & Rahmonvich, M. Q. . (2021). The Importance of Water Resources in the Development of Agriculture in Surkhandarya Region and Issues of their Effective Use. International Journal of Culture and Modernity, 9, 67–72. Retrieved from
16. Abdunazarov Husan Mengliyevich. (2022). ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF COCOON GROWING AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN SURKHANDARYA REGION . Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 18.
17. Tuxtaev Baratali Mustofoqul O’g’li. (2022). SURKHAN STATE RESERVE MAIN PROBLEMS AND PRINCIPLES OF NATURE PROTECTION. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 18.
18. Ziyodullayeva Ogilshod Eshniyoz qizi. (2022). TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES OF BOYSUN DISTRICT AND THEIR USE . Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 18.
19. Abduhalimova Nafisa Meyli qizi. (2022). WATER RESOURCES IN KASHKADARYA REGION AND MODERN APPROACH TO THEIR USE . Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 18.
20. Eshmamatovich, B. B. (2022). The Political Map of the World and its Specific Features. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 18, 10.21070/ijins.v18i.589.
21. Turopova Saida Normurod Kizi. (2021). Application Of Module Educational Technology in Teaching Economic and Social Geography in Surkhandarya Region. Eurasian Journal of History, Geography and Economics, 3, 9–12. Retrieved from https://geniusjournals.org/index.php/ejhge/article/view/315

References

1. Menglievich, A. H., Nuralievich E. M., Mirzaboboevich N. K., & Tohirovich T. Q. (2021). Demographic Characteristics of Population Growth in Uzbekistan. Middle European Scientific Bulletin, 17, 41-45. https://doi.org/10.47494/mesb.2021.17.761
2. Hamroevna U. M., & Tohirovich T. K. (2021). Phytotoponyms of Surkhandarya Region and their Characteristics. International Journal of Culture and Modernity, 9, 59–61. Retrieved from https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/78
3. Tokhirovich T. K. (2021). The Role and Importance of Tourism in the Economy of Small Regions. International Journal of Culture and Modernity, 9, 62–66. Retrieved from https://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/79
4. Umarova M. H, Esanov N. A, Xolmatov Z. M, and Turaev Q. T, “THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE NAMES OF POPULATION SETTLEMENTS IN SURKHANDARYA REGION BY THE HISTORICAL FACTORS”, IEJRD - International Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 5, no. SPECIAL ISSUE, p. 4, Dec. 2020.
5. Turaev Q. T. et al. THE RECREATION IMPORTANCE OF NATURE MONUMENTS OF THE BAYSUN MOUNTAINS //International Engineering Journal For Research & Development. – 2020. – Т. 5. – №. 9. – С. 4-4.
6. Turaуev Kuvonchbek Tohirovich, “RELIGIOUS TOURIST FACILITIES OF HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL STRUCTURE IN UZBEKISTAN ”, IEJRD - International Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 5, Apr. 2020. Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies ISSN NO: 2770-0003 https://zienjournals.com Date of Publication: 29-12-2021
7. Turaуev Kuvonchbek Tohirovich and Turayeva Zarnigor Mamarasulovna 2020. The Issue of Studying Religious Tourism in Uzbekistan. International Journal on Integrated Education. 3, 8 (Aug. 2020), 43-47. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i8.535.
8. Esanov N. A., “SOME ISSUES RELATED TO THE FORMATION OF URBAN SETTLEMENTS IN UZBEKISTAN BEFORE INDEPENDENCE”, IEJRD - International Multidisciplinary Journal, vol. 5, no. 9, p. 6, Jan. 2021.
9. Esanov N. A., “CONDITIONS AND FACTORS ENSURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN SETTLEMENTS” "Экономика и социум" №10(89) 2021 www.iupr.ru
10. Тураева З.М Методы интерактивного обучения иностранного языка. Гуманитарный трактат.: 2019/72. 28-29 ст.
11. Mamarasulovna, T. Z. . (2021). Some translation problems in visit tourism (on the example of Russian and English). Middle European Scientific Bulletin, 12, 509-512. Retrieved from https://cejsr.academicjournal.io/index.php/journal/article/view/593
12. Mamarasulovna, T. Z. . (2021). Some translation problems in visit tourism (on the example of Russian and English). Middle European Scientific Bulletin, 12, 509-512. Retrieved from https://cejsr.academicjournal.io/index.php/journal/article/view/593
13. Turayeva Zarnigor Mamarasulovna, & Turaev Kuvonchbek Tohirovich. (2021). Etymology Of Some Terms and Concepts Belong to Religious Tourism. Zien Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2, 132–135. Retrieved from http://zienjournals.com/index.php/zjssh/article/view/338
14. Umarova , M. H., & Turaev, Q. (2021). Names of Places Related to Religious Tourism and their Origin. Middle European Scientific Bulletin, 12, 371-
15. Nuralievich, E. M. ., & Rahmonvich, M. Q. . (2021). The Importance of Water Resources in the Development of Agriculture in Surkhandarya Region and Issues of their Effective Use. International Journal of Culture and Modernity, 9, 67–72. Retrieved from http://ijcm.academicjournal.io/index.php/ijcm/article/view/80
16. Abdunazarov Husan Mengliyevich. (2022). ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF COCOON GROWING AND PROCESSING INDUSTRY IN SURKHANDARYA REGION . Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 18. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v18i.630
17. Tuxtaev Baratali Mustofoqul O’g’li. (2022). SURKHAN STATE RESERVE MAIN PROBLEMS AND PRINCIPLES OF NATURE PROTECTION. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 18. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v18i.631
18. Ziyodullayeva Ogilshod Eshniyoz qizi. (2022). TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES OF BOYSUN DISTRICT AND THEIR USE . Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 18. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v18i.627
19. Abduhalimova Nafisa Meyli qizi. (2022). WATER RESOURCES IN KASHKADARYA REGION AND MODERN APPROACH TO THEIR USE . Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 18. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v18i.633
20. Eshmamatovich, B. B. (2022). The Political Map of the World and its Specific Features. Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies, 18, 10.21070/ijins.v18i.589. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijins.v18i.589
21. Turopova Saida Normurod Kizi. (2021). Application Of Module Educational Technology in Teaching Economic and Social Geography in Surkhandarya Region. Eurasian Journal of History, Geography and Economics, 3, 9–12. Retrieved from https://geniusjournals.org/index.php/ejhge/article/view/315