Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review

Capital Structure and Corporate Governance: Shaping Company Value through Dividends

Siti Arifatul Khorita, Heri Widodo — Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Background: The dynamic interplay between corporate financial strategies, particularly capital structure and dividend policies, significantly influences firm value in the manufacturing sector.Knowledge Gap: While previous research has explored the direct relationships between capital structure and firm value, less attention has been paid to the moderating effects of dividend policy, profitability, and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in this context. Aims: This study aims to assess the moderating roles of dividend policy, profitability, and GCG on the relationship between capital structure and firm value. Results: The findings indicate that dividend policy, profitability, and GCG significantly moderate the relationship between capital structure and firm value, suggesting that firms must balance dividend distribution with their capital structure decisions. Novelty: This research contributes to the existing literature by integrating dividend policy and GCG into the analysis of capital structure's effect on firm value, addressing previously overlooked aspects. Implications: The study underscores the importance of prudent dividend policies and robust corporate governance in enhancing firm value, offering valuable insights for managers and investors aiming to optimize financial performance in the competitive food and beverage manufacturing sector.

Highlights :

Moderating Effects: Dividend policy, profitability, and GCG significantly moderate the relationship between capital structure and firm value.
Financial Balance: Firms must balance dividend distribution with capital structure decisions to enhance overall value.
Managerial Insights: The findings provide crucial insights for managers and investors to optimize financial performance in the food and beverage sector.

Keywords: capital structure, dividend policy, firm value, profitability, Good Corporate Governance

Transforming Waste Management in Rural Indonesia

Ainun Mustafia, Hendra Sukmana — Tue, 21 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the role of the Sruni Village Government in waste management in Gedangan District. Despite efforts to improve waste management, challenges persist due to a lack of community understanding. The government has introduced facilities like a waste bank to reduce careless waste disposal. Using a qualitative descriptive method with purposive sampling, the research identifies four roles: stabilizer (implementing environmental programs), innovator (lacking in providing training), modernizer (establishing a waste bank), and pioneer (promoting independent waste sorting). Key challenges include community reluctance to segregate waste and inadequate waste collection facilities. The study underscores the need for better education and infrastructure to enhance waste management practices.

Highlights:

Government Roles: Stabilizer, innovator, modernizer, and pioneer in waste management.
Challenges: Community reluctance and inadequate waste facilities.
Solutions: Enhanced education and infrastructure for better waste management.

Keywords: Waste management, Village government, Community engagement, Environmental policy, Sruni Village

Investigating Community Problems Inside Indonesian National Parks: From Overview to Case Study at Sukamade Geoforest Coastal Area

Theresia Octastefani, Hurng-Jyuhn Wang — Tue, 04 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores the challenges encountered by residents within Indonesian national parks, focusing specifically on the local communities in the Sukamade Geoforest Coastal area of Meru Betiri National Park. Despite the recognized need for regional government and community involvement in park management, this research identifies a significant gap in effective community empowerment and management practices. Employing qualitative descriptive methods, including observations, interviews, and literature reviews, the study analyzes data using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana interactive method, which includes data condensation, display, and verification. The findings reveal multifaceted issues faced by the Sukamade community, ranging from administrative and legal challenges to socio-cultural and environmental awareness problems. These results underline the necessity of integrating local communities into national park management to enhance environmental conservation efforts and community welfare, suggesting a reevaluation of current governance frameworks to address these complexities.

Highlights:

Lack of community empowerment hampers park management.
Challenges include administrative, legal, socio-cultural, and environmental issues.
Integrated management involving local communities is vital.

Keywords: Indonesian National Parks, Community Involvement, Challenges, Multifaceted Issues

Nuclear Energy's Environmental Imperatives A Global Perspective

Abdulloh Ubaydulloh o’g’li Nishonov — Wed, 05 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores the requirements and prospects of utilizing nuclear energy amid the global energy crisis, focusing on environmental considerations, regulatory frameworks, and sustainable deployment strategies. Drawing on multidisciplinary approaches and insights from renowned scientists, it examines the environmental impact assessment measures, international agreements, and development prospects associated with nuclear energy. The findings underscore the importance of stringent environmental standards and sustainable deployment strategies for ensuring the viability of nuclear energy as a crucial component of the global energy mix, offering valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders in the energy sector.

Highlights:

Comprehensive analysis of nuclear energy's environmental requirements.
Examination of international agreements regulating atomic energy.
Importance of sustainable deployment strategies amidst the global energy crisis.

Keywords: Atom Energy, Radiation Problems, Disaster, Harmful Emissions

Global Insights on Public Perceptions and Engagement based on TikTok politics

Indah Kartika Devi, Kukuh Sinduwiatmo — Sun, 19 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In the digital era, social media platforms like TikTok are increasingly used for political campaigns. This study examines the PAN party's use of the viral TikTok song "PAN 12" to engage students, using Davidoff’s public perception theory. Employing a qualitative descriptive method with six student informants from Sidoarjo, the research reveals mixed perceptions: some find the content engaging, while others criticize it for lacking substantive political content. The findings highlight that while TikTok can reach a wider audience and enable direct interaction with voters, it risks prioritizing popularity over political substance. Therefore, the PAN party should address criticisms with transparency and substantial communication to enhance understanding of their political goals.

Highlights:

TikTok engages a wider audience for political campaigns.
"PAN 12" song evokes mixed reactions from students.
Balance popularity with substantive communication to address criticisms.

Keywords: Social Media, TikTok, Political Campaigns, Public Perception, Student Engagement

Transforming Food Security for Economic Independence in Indonesia

Endang Kumala Sari, Isna Fitria Agustina — Mon, 20 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Food security, crucial for ensuring access to sufficient, nutritious food, is a key government focus. This study examines the food security program in Watutulis Village, Prambon District, aimed at achieving economic independence. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, with purposive sampling of knowledgeable informants. Results show successful efforts in food production and access, notably through fish farming, but limited utilization of these resources beyond household consumption. The study suggests enhancing collaborations with local businesses to create value-added food products, driving economic growth and independence for the village.

Highlights:

Successful food production and access via fish farming.
Limited food utilization beyond household consumption.
Need collaboration with local businesses for economic growth.

Keywords: food security, Watutulis Village, economic independence, food utilization, qualitative research

Effective Facilitation and Major Improvements through Revamping Wage Regulations in Indonesia

Zakaria Evendi , Isna Fitria Agustina — Mon, 20 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the role of the Sidoarjo Regency Manpower Office in determining the Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK). Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation with key informants such as workers' unions, employers, and government officials. The findings reveal that the Manpower Office effectively facilitates wage determination by providing necessary infrastructure, forming wage councils, and aligning with central government regulations. However, improvements in infrastructure efficiency and the development of clearer, faster regulatory methods are needed. This research highlights the office's strengths and areas for enhancement in setting fair minimum wages.

Highlights:

Effective Facilitation: Provides infrastructure and forms wage councils for UMK determination.
Regulatory Alignment: Complies with central government policies and living needs.
Infrastructure Improvement: Enhances efficiency and develops faster, clearer regulations.

Keywords: Sidoarjo Regency, Manpower Office, Minimum Wage, Labor Regulation, Qualitative Research

Uncovering Barriers to Rural Development to Empower Communities in Indonesia

Wulan Novitasari, Isnaini Rodiyah — Mon, 20 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research analyzes the role of the Village Community Empowerment Institution (LPMD) in the development of Watesnegoro village, Ngoro sub-district, Mojokerto district. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected from the village head, LPMD head, village secretary, treasurer, and planning officer through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study finds that while LPMD efforts in socialization, training, and community skill improvement are positive, overall effectiveness is limited by low community participation and inadequate human resources. Enhancing community involvement and human resource quality is essential for the success of LPMD programs and village economic development.

Highlights:

LPMD's Impact Assessment: Vital for Watesnegoro Village Development.
Limited Engagement: Hinders LPMD Programs and Economic Growth.
Skill Enhancement: Key to Effective LPMD and Community Empowerment.

Keywords: LPMD, Village Development, Community Empowerment, Mojokerto District, Qualitative Analysis

Uncovering Stunting Prevention through the Important Role of Posyandu Cadres

Dewi Anisyah, Isna Fitria Agustina — Tue, 21 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes the role of posyandu cadres in preventing stunting in Cangkring Village, Malang, Beji District, Pasuruan Regency, using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation from village heads, posyandu cadres, midwives, and mothers of toddlers. Utilizing Lawrence Green's framework, the findings reveal that stunting prevention is hindered by limited parental knowledge (Predisposing Factors), inadequate health facilities (Enabling Factors), and low community awareness (Reinforcing Factors). The research highlights the need for better education, improved facilities, and stronger community and governmental support to enhance posyandu effectiveness in stunting prevention.

Highlights:

1. Knowledge Gap: Parental knowledge about stunting is insufficient.
2. Infrastructure: Health facilities are inadequate and poorly maintained.
3. Community Support: Low public awareness reduces posyandu effectiveness.

Keywords: Posyandu cadres, stunting prevention, rural health, qualitative research, community health

Optimizing Food Diversification through Learning from Successful Implementation in Indonesia

Dwi Krusita Yanti, Ilmi Usrotin Choiriyah — Tue, 21 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the implementation of food consumption diversification policies in Sidoarjo district, using George C. Edwards III's theory on communication and bureaucratic structure. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research utilizes primary data from field surveys and interviews, and secondary data from official sources. The findings show that 14 out of 18 sub-districts successfully implemented these policies, leading to improved and diverse food consumption patterns as measured by the Food Hope Pattern (PPH) score. Effective communication, adequate resources, strong commitment, and structured bureaucracy were key to this success. The study highlights the importance of these factors in enhancing food security and nutritional outcomes at the local level.

Highlights:

Effective Communication: Essential for policy success in 14 sub-districts.
Resource Adequacy: Crucial human, financial, and facility resources.
Structured Bureaucracy: Clear roles and processes enhance outcomes.

Keywords: food diversification, food security, Sidoarjo, implementation, qualitative research

Optimizing Official Letter Management with E-Buddy in Village Government

Riris Dwi Rahmawati, Ilmi Usrotin Choiriyah — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Effective management of official letters is crucial for village governance, yet many villages face challenges in this area. Specific Background: Tambak Kalisogo Village in Jabon District, Sidoarjo Regency, implemented the E-Buddy application to address these challenges. Knowledge Gap: While digital solutions like E-Buddy promise efficiency, their practical implementation in village administration is not well-documented. Aims: This study aims to describe and assess the implementation of the E-Buddy application in managing official letters within the Tambak Kalisogo Village Government using a descriptive qualitative method. Results: The study utilized purposive sampling, involving key informants such as the village head, village secretary, and the head of the service section responsible for E-Buddy. Findings indicate that communication within the application was generally effective; however, the transmission was one-directional, focusing solely on communication from the village head to the E-Buddy operator instead of all users. Resource availability, including facilities and infrastructure, was deemed sufficient to support E-Buddy's optimal implementation. However, issues such as margin-setting difficulties and application errors posed challenges. The disposition indicator was aligned with the management of incoming letters, while the bureaucratic structure demonstrated adequate standard operating procedures. Novelty: This study highlights specific implementation challenges, such as margin-setting difficulties and delayed notifications, that need attention from service providers. Implications: The findings suggest the need for improved communication channels and technical support within E-Buddy to enhance official letter management at the village level, with the Sidoarjo Regency Government's support in addressing these obstacles.

Highlights:

Communication Gap: One-directional communication limits effective use of E-Buddy among village officials.
Technical Challenges: Margin-setting and application errors hinder optimal letter management.
Resource Adequacy: Sufficient facilities support implementation, but improvements in technical support are needed.

Keywords: Village Governance, E-Buddy Application, Official Letter Management, Digital Solutions, Implementation Challenges.

Assessing SIKS-NG for Poverty Data Management in Social Welfare

Melly Nia Dwi Aprilia, Ilmi Usrotin Choiriyah — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The Specific background shows that although many E-Government applications have been implemented, the effectiveness of the next generation social welfare information system (SIKS-NG) in processing poverty data at the village level is still poorly understood. Knowledge gap raises questions about how SIKS-NG can be optimized to meet social welfare objectives. The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of SIKS-NG as a poverty data processing application and identify the challenges faced in its implementation. Results of the study show that accuracy in determining program targets, lack of effective socialization, and inadequate monitoring are obstacles to the optimization of SIKS-NG. The novelty of this study lies in the descriptive qualitative approach that reveals the direct experiences of stakeholders in using the application. Implications of these findings suggest the need for improvements in program socialization and monitoring so that SIKS-NG can function optimally and provide maximum benefits to the community in managing poverty data and improving public services in the field of social welfare.

Highlights:

Assessing the effectiveness of SIKS-NG in poverty data management.
Highlighting issues with accuracy, socialization, and monitoring.
Gathering direct experiences from users to inform improvements.

Keywords: E-Government, SIKS-NG, Poverty Data, Social Welfare, Implementation Challenges

Overcoming Infrastructure Challenges to Unlock Food Security in Rural Indonesia

Muhammad Zainul Arifin, Hendra Sukmana — Tue, 30 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

General Background: Food security is a critical issue in rural areas, especially in developing countries, where sustainable agricultural practices and government support play a vital role in ensuring a stable food supply. Specific Background: In Sumorame Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency, the local government has implemented a food security program aimed at improving agricultural productivity and community welfare. Knowledge Gap: Despite the program's significance, little is known about the specific factors influencing its success, particularly in the context of rural governance and local agricultural conditions. Aims: This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the food security program in Sumorame Village, focusing on four key factors: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Results: The findings reveal that communication between the village government, farmers, and community groups has been effective through targeted socialization efforts. Human resources are competent, with strong collaboration among farmer groups. Financial resources have been allocated in accordance with regulations, but physical infrastructure remains inadequate due to limited agricultural land, unfavorable geographical conditions, and suboptimal hydroponic yields. Disposition among stakeholders is positive, with high commitment observed. The bureaucratic structure has been functioning in accordance with established Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Novelty: This study highlights the importance of resource optimization, particularly in agricultural infrastructure, and stresses the need for improved technological integration to enhance program outcomes. Implications: The results suggest that strengthening communication and addressing physical resource limitations are crucial for improving food security program effectiveness in rural areas. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers seeking to enhance rural food security initiatives.

Highlights:

Communication is crucial for successful food security program implementation.
Infrastructure limitations present significant challenges to agricultural productivity.
Collaboration and commitment among stakeholders enhance program effectiveness.

Keywords: Food security, rural governance, agricultural infrastructure, communication, resource optimization

E-Government Boosts Administrative Efficiency in Rural Indonesia

Alifiah Arum Muwardi, Hendra Sukmana — Thu, 16 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Plavon Dukcapil website in enhancing population administration in the Mining Village government. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the research focuses on four indicators: program target accuracy, socialization, objectives, and monitoring. Results show that while the website effectively serves its intended community, socialization efforts are lacking, leading to limited awareness among less tech-savvy residents. Despite human resource challenges, the website meets its objective of expediting administrative processes. However, formal monitoring is absent. The findings suggest a need for better socialization, continuous monitoring, and enhanced training for human resources to optimize e-government services at the village level.

Highlights:

Target Accuracy: Website effectively serves the community, increasing administration activities.
Socialization: Limited awareness due to inadequate efforts and reliance on word of mouth.
Program Monitoring: Lacks formal oversight; requires continuous monitoring and human resource training.

Keywords: E-government, population administration, Mining Village, program effectiveness, qualitative study

Transforming Population Administration for Global Smart Cities through Sipraja

Nuke Kenya Agustina, Ahmad Riyadh UB — Sun, 19 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes the implementation of the SIPRAJA Application Program for population administration services in Bluru Kidul Village. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman's model. The study, guided by Merille S. Grindle's framework, found that while SIPRAJA aligns with its objectives and provides timely service satisfaction, it faces challenges in socialization and technological readiness. Only 19% of residents use the program, preferring conventional services due to technological limitations and unavailable system features. The findings highlight the need for improved socialization and training to enhance resident participation and system effectiveness, contributing to smart city goals.

Highlights:

Program Success: SIPRAJA meets objectives, offers timely service satisfaction.
Challenges: Socialization and technological readiness limit resident participation.
Recommendations: Improve socialization and training for better system adoption.

Keywords: SIPRAJA, population administration, Bluru Kidul, qualitative research, public service

Revamping Village Governance based on Insights from Law 6/2014 in Indonesia

Ditya Gita Anggraeni, Ahmad Riyadh UB — Sun, 19 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores the implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 in Gempol Village, Pasuruan Regency, focusing on factors hindering and supporting village officials' performance in orderly village administration. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with interviews, observation, and documentation, the research reveals challenges in communication, resource management, bureaucratic structure, and organizational culture among officials. Findings indicate a need for improved communication, resource allocation, and organizational culture to enhance Law Number 6 of 2014's effectiveness and overall village administration performance.

Highlights:

Communication gaps hinder Law 6/2014's effectiveness in Gempol Village.
Resource allocation issues impact orderly administration in Gempol Village.
Cultural change needed for better Law 6/2014 implementation in Gempol.

Keywords: Implementation, Law Number 6 of 2014, Gempol Village, Performance, Orderly Administration

SIPRAJA's impact on Community Engagement can be seen from the public service revolution

Shendya Rossi Sentifolia, Lailul Mursyidah — Sun, 19 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research evaluates the effectiveness of SIPRAJA in Porong Village, Indonesia, aiming to enhance public service quality. Despite challenges like low community participation, the study identifies factors hindering and supporting SIPRAJA and assesses its impact using qualitative methods. Results show strategic planning, policy coordination, and effective monitoring as key to its success, emphasizing the importance of improved socialization for community engagement.

Highlights:

SIPRAJA Program Evaluation: Assessing public service effectiveness in Porong Village.
Key Success Factors: Strategic planning, policy coordination, and community engagement.
Community Participation: Improving socialization for enhanced public service involvement.

Keywords: SIPRAJA, public service effectiveness, community engagement, strategic planning, qualitative research

Insights into Enhancing Rural Service Quality through Community-Driven Research

Yoga Putra Nur Pratama, Isna Fitria Agustina — Mon, 20 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research analyzes the quality of population administration services in Kejapanan village, Gempol District, Pasuruan Regency, focusing on both inhibiting and supporting factors. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation with village officials and community users. Findings indicate deficiencies in service facilities, reliability due to established standards, responsiveness through a suggestion box, inadequate punctuality, and strong empathy from officials. Challenges include human resource quality and employee discipline, while training supports service improvements. Enhancing facilities, discipline, and training are recommended to boost service quality.

Highlights:

Service Deficiencies: Gaps in facilities, infrastructure, and punctuality impact quality.
Officer Reliability: Established standards ensure reliable administration and service support.
Community Interaction: Responsiveness and empathy foster positive community relations.

Keywords: population administration, service quality, village governance, qualitative research, community satisfaction

Impact and Dynamics of Stakeholders in Indonesia through the Public Service Evaluation Revolution

Rizki Aninditya Prasetyo , Ahmad Riyadh UB — Mon, 20 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This qualitative descriptive study investigates the implementation of PermenPAN RB No. 6 of 2022 on civil service performance assessment at BKD Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Using interviews, observation, and documentation, the research explores how the policy provides subjective assessments, tracks employee work for personal and organizational evaluation, and involves stakeholders in the assessment process. Findings indicate that the policy aligns with stakeholder expectations, facilitates dialogue between employees and superiors, and employs various strategies for performance evaluation. This study contributes to understanding policy implementation dynamics in public administration, emphasizing the importance of aligning policy objectives with practical strategies to improve employee competency and organizational effectiveness in the public sector.

Highlights:

Examines PermenPAN RB No. 6's implementation, effectiveness in civil service assessment.
Emphasizes stakeholder involvement, vital for policy alignment and organizational goals.
Highlights need for practical strategies, enhancing employee competency in public administration.

Keywords: Policy Implementation, Civil Service Performance Assessment, Stakeholder Involvement, Public Administration, Organizational Effectiveness

Improving the Quality of Public Services from an Indonesian Village Perspective

Fitria Rochma Utami, Lailul Mursyidah — Tue, 21 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This qualitative study examines the quality of population administration services in Bluru Kidul Village, Indonesia, aligning with the government's mandate to provide essential services as per Law Number 25 of 2009. Through interviews, observations, and document analysis, the research evaluates service quality dimensions including tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Findings indicate a favorable service environment, prompt and accurate service provision, swift handling of requests, caring employee attitudes, and friendly, non-discriminatory treatment of service users. These insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers and administrators to enhance service quality, thereby fostering greater citizen satisfaction and trust in government institutions.

Highlights:

Thorough assessment of population service quality.
Adherence to Indonesia's governmental mandate.
Priority on citizen satisfaction and trust.

Keywords: Population administration services, Service quality assessment, Government mandate, Indonesia, Citizen satisfaction.

Bridging the Digital Divide to Improve Village Governance for Global Efficiency

Mazroul Khoiroh, Isna Fitria Agustina — Tue, 21 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes the performance of village officials in Glagaharum Village's administrative services using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman's techniques. Evaluated through T. R. Mitchell's indicators—Work Quality, Communication, Timeliness, Ability, and Initiative—the findings reveal that while technical guidance improves service quality, communication and technological challenges persist. Many officials lack technological skills, affecting service timeliness and initiative. The study highlights the need for targeted training to enhance officials' technological proficiency and improve overall service delivery.

Highlights:

Targeted Training: Improve officials' technological skills.
Communication Struggles: Address difficulties with online services.
Timeliness Concerns: Online service issues hinder punctuality.

Keywords: Village administration, performance evaluation, qualitative research, service delivery, technological skills

Time Required for Education Up to College Level

Kumara Adji Kusuma — Tue, 04 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores the imperative of mandatory college education in Indonesia, amidst recent protests against rising tuition fees. Despite higher education's recognized socio-economic benefits, Indonesia has yet to mandate college attendance, lagging behind global trends. Drawing on comparative analysis with Malaysia, South Korea, and European nations, the research underscores the potential of mandatory college education to enhance workforce skills, promote innovation, and reduce social disparities. Findings advocate for government commitment, increased funding, and collaboration with the private sector to ensure equitable access and quality in higher education, ultimately driving economic growth and social development.

Highlights :

Global Trends Comparison: Benchmarks Indonesia against leading nations for educational policy insight.
Equitable Access and Quality: Ensuring fairness and standards for a skilled, diverse workforce.
Government-Private Sector Collaboration: Partnerships vital for sustainable funding and educational enhancement.

Keywords: Mandatory Education, Indonesia, Socio-Economic Benefits, Collaboration, Funding

Debunking the Concept of Liberalism A Critical Review

Kumara Adji Kusuma — Tue, 04 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study critically examines the basic tenets of liberalism and their implications for the discourse between Islam and the West. With reference to texts from thinkers such as John Locke and John Stuart Mill, it challenges the rationality and coherence of liberal ideology, particularly regarding equality, freedom and hedonistic morality. Islamic perspectives on these issues are considered, highlighting differences in epistemological foundations. The research underscores the need for nuanced dialogue and critical inquiry, emphasizing the importance of epistemological diversity in addressing the challenges of contemporary society.

Highlights :

Critiquing liberal ideology: equality, freedom, morality coherence challenged.
Contrasting Islamic epistemological foundations with liberalism's rationality.
Emphasizing nuanced dialogue and diverse epistemology for contemporary challenges.

Keywords: Liberalism, Islam, Dialogue, Epistemology, Diversity

Evaluating Samarinda City's Sub-district Digitalization Policy for Enhanced Public Services

Aji Syarif Hidayatullah — Tue, 30 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

General Background: The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly impacted public service delivery, with governments worldwide exploring digital transformation to enhance administrative efficiency and public engagement. Specific Background: In Samarinda City, the implementation of a digitalization trial program in sub-districts has been undertaken to address the existing dissatisfaction among the public with conventional public services. Knowledge Gap: While digitalization is presumed to improve service efficiency and accessibility, empirical evidence on its effectiveness, particularly at the sub-district level, remains sparse. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the policy of the digitalization trial program in Samarinda City's sub-districts, focusing on its capacity to improve service quality and its broader impacts on public administration. Results: The findings reveal significant enhancements in service efficiency and user satisfaction, marked by a decrease in physical visits to sub-district offices as residents increasingly access services online. Novelty: This research contributes to the understanding of digital transformation at a micro-administrative level, a less explored area in digital governance studies. Implications: The successful implementation of the digitalization program in Samarinda City suggests potential scalability to other regions, highlighting the importance of strategic planning and continuous training to realize the benefits of digital governance fully.

Highlights:

Efficiency Gains: Reduced physical visits signify increased service efficiency.
User Satisfaction: Digital services improved accessibility and speed, enhancing satisfaction.
Scalability: The program's success highlights its potential for broader application, requiring strategic planning and continuous training.

Keywords: E-Government, Digitalization Program Policy, Community Services

Technology-Driven Archival Management in Samarinda's Library Service

Novianti Christiana, Shorea Helminasari, Prawira Yudha Pratama — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The management of archives is a critical function within governmental and private organizations, ensuring the preservation and accessibility of vital information. General Background: In response to the rapid advancements in information technology, the Government of Samarinda implemented a technology-based archival management system to improve efficiency and effectiveness. Specific Background: The study focuses on the implementation of this system within the Library and Archives Service of Samarinda, where traditional archival challenges such as the fragility of paper documents and the need for quick information retrieval necessitated a shift towards digital archives. Knowledge Gap: Despite the implementation of technology-based systems, there is limited research on their effectiveness within Indonesian governmental institutions. Aims: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of technology-based archival management in the Samarinda Library and Archives Service, focusing on document transfer, storage, indexing, and access control. Results: The findings indicate that the digital archival management system is effective in enhancing the security and accessibility of documents, with processes such as document scanning, digital storage, and indexing significantly improving archival practices. However, challenges such as inadequate storage capacity and network issues persist. Novelty: This study provides new insights into the specific challenges and successes of implementing a technology-based archival system in a governmental context in Indonesia. Implications: The research underscores the importance of continuous improvement in infrastructure and training to fully realize the benefits of digital archival systems, highlighting the need for enhanced server capacity and network reliability to support the increasing volume of digital archives. This study contributes to the broader understanding of digital archival management within the public sector, offering practical recommendations for similar initiatives in other regions.

Highlights:

Efficiency: Digital archives boost accessibility and security.
Challenges: Storage and network issues hinder effectiveness.
Implications: Ongoing infrastructure upgrades are essential.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Archives, Digitalization, E-Archives

Key Determinants of the Comprehensive Neonatal Emergency Obstetric Services Policy

Cholifah Cholifah, Rosalina Septi Arcellya — Fri, 27 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Effective implementation of comprehensive emergency obstetric and neonatal care programs is vital for improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Specific Background: At RSU Al-Islam H.M Mawardi, various factors—including communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure—affect program implementation. Knowledge Gap: Previous research has often neglected how these factors interact and their influence on healthcare policy implementation. Aims: This study evaluates the relationship between these factors and the implementation of the emergency obstetric and neonatal care program using a quantitative survey approach. Results: Analyzing data from 54 respondents revealed significant correlations between effective communication, resource allocation, and successful policy implementation (p < 0.05), with the questionnaire demonstrating high reliability (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.969). Novelty: This research contributes empirical evidence on the specific elements influencing healthcare policy implementation locally. Implications: Strengthening communication and resource management is essential for enhancing policy implementation effectiveness, ultimately improving community health outcomes.

Highlights :

Factor Influence: Effective communication and resource allocation significantly impact program success.
Research Contribution: The study provides empirical evidence on factors affecting healthcare policy implementation locally.
Health Outcomes: Strengthening implementation strategies is crucial for improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

Keywords: obstetric care, neonatal care, policy implementation, communication, healthcare resources

Next Generation Welfare System and E-Government in Banjarbendo Village

Achmad Firnanda Darmawan, Ilmi Usrotin Choiriyah — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Background: The effectiveness of social welfare information systems, especially the Next Generation Social Welfare Information System (SIKS-NG), is vital for local e-government initiatives. Specific Background: This study examines SIKS-NG's implementation in Banjarbendo Village, Sidoarjo, East Java, to evaluate its impact on service delivery. Knowledge Gap: Prior research highlights inconsistent effectiveness and issues related to resource adequacy and data accuracy in rural contexts. Aims: This research aims to assess SIKS-NG's effectiveness through qualitative analysis, focusing on indicators of goal achievement, integration, and adaptation. Results: The study finds that SIKS-NG operates effectively due to competent operators and sufficient infrastructure, though data inconsistencies pose challenges. Novelty: This research offers new insights into the successes and challenges of implementing SIKS-NG in a rural Indonesian setting. Implications: The findings emphasize the importance of ongoing training and infrastructure improvements to resolve data discrepancies, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of e-government in social welfare management.

Highlights :

Human Resource Competence: The effectiveness of SIKS-NG relies heavily on the training and skills of operators in information technology.
Infrastructure Support: Adequate facilities, such as computers and internet access, are essential for smooth implementation.
Data Accuracy Issues: Discrepancies between submitted and application data hinder overall program effectiveness.

Keywords: SIKS-NG, e-government, social welfare, effectiveness, rural development

Assessing Infrastructure Development in Kedungrejo Village Work Plan

Herman Felani, Isna Fitria Agustina — Mon, 30 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Effective policy implementation is essential for achieving developmental goals, particularly in rural areas. Specific Background: This study examines the implementation of the Government Work Plan (RKP) in Kedungrejo, Jabon District, Sidoarjo. Knowledge Gap: There is limited research on the operational challenges of RKP implementation in rural Indonesia. Aims: The research analyzes RKP implementation, focusing on communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure per Edward III’s framework. Results: Findings reveal that village officials engage in monitoring infrastructure projects but lack Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) and dedicated oversight teams. Novelty: This study offers empirical insights into the practical challenges faced in RKP implementation. Implications: Establishing SOPs and dedicated teams is recommended to improve coordination and accountability, enhancing governance and community participation in rural development efforts.

Highlights :

Lack of SOPs: Absence of Standard Operating Procedures hinders effective project oversight.
Community Engagement: Village officials emphasize the importance of involving the community in development efforts.
Bureaucratic Structure: The existing bureaucratic framework influences the coordination and success of RKP implementation.

Keywords: RKP, rural development, governance, implementation, community participation

Implementation of the Sipraja Program in Public Administrative Services

Maria Anis Suhartatik, Isnaini Rodiyah — Tue, 30 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

General background: Efficient public administration in village governance is key to improving community services. Specific background: The Siwalanpanji Village Government has implemented the Sipraja program, aiming to enhance population administration services. Knowledge gap: Despite the use of Sipraja, challenges remain in budget allocation, communication, and operator motivation, suggesting the need for evaluation to determine its effectiveness. Aims: This study analyzes the implementation of the Sipraja program in Siwalanpanji Village using Edward III’s policy theory framework, focusing on communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Results: The findings reveal that communication has been effectively facilitated by village officials who guide residents in using the application. Resources are adequate in terms of facilities, and officials can operate Sipraja, though budget sources remain unfulfilled as a motivator for operators. The disposition aspect is positive, with policymakers’ commitment aligning with existing regulations. The bureaucratic structure is relatively efficient, supported by clear standard operating procedures. However, the need for community socialization and consistent financial support is evident. Novelty: This study provides a detailed evaluation of Sipraja's implementation in administrative services, highlighting communication and resource gaps that affect the program's effectiveness. Implications: The study emphasizes the importance of financial support and community socialization for successful digital administration services in village governance.

Highlights:

Effective communication is crucial for successful digital service implementation in village governance.
Resource gaps, including budget constraints, impact the program's operator motivation.
Clear standard operating procedures support a more efficient bureaucratic structure.

Keywords: Implementation, Sipraja Application, Population Administration, Village Governance, Digital Systems

Government Efforts to Boost Rice Farmers' Harvest Yields

Suwardi Suwardi, Lailul Mursyidah — Wed, 31 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

General Background: Economic development in developing countries aims to enhance economic growth, job opportunities, income distribution, and balance the economic structure. Specific Background: Indonesia, known as an agrarian country due to its fertile land, still relies on rice imports despite its agricultural potential. Knowledge Gap: The effectiveness of government roles in increasing rice production remains unclear, especially at the local level, where farmers face challenges with seed and fertilizer assistance. Aims: This study examines the government's role in increasing rice yields in Karangtanjung Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency, focusing on its function as a stabilizer, innovator, pioneer, and implementer. Results: The findings reveal that the government’s role has been implemented but not fully effective. Farmers perceive challenges with assistance, notably in obtaining superior seeds and affordable, environmentally friendly fertilizers. Moreover, government efforts to enhance production through agricultural support face obstacles, including irrigation issues and limited farmer participation in training programs. Novelty: This study highlights the gaps in the current government interventions, emphasizing the need for improved policies to provide superior seeds and sustainable farming practices tailored to the specific conditions of Karangtanjung Village. Implications: For the government to enhance rice production effectively, there must be efforts to address the supply of superior seeds and environmentally friendly fertilizers, tailored training programs, and better irrigation systems to meet the needs of local farmers. This study underscores the importance of a more targeted approach in agricultural policy to ensure sustainable and increased crop yields.

Highlights:

Government acts as a stabilizer, innovator, pioneer, and implementer to support rice farming.
Empowerment programs include providing seeds, fertilizer, irrigation systems, and agricultural machinery.
Challenges remain in distribution, farmer education, and ensuring sustainable farming practices.

Keywords: Government Role, Crop Yield, Rice Farmers, Agricultural Regulation, Village Empowerment

Challenges and Opportunities in Transforming Rural Governance Through E-Government in Indonesia

Nur Amiril, Ilmi Usrotin Choiriyah — Tue, 30 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

General Background: The adoption of E-Government systems is increasingly important in improving public services, particularly at the local government level, to enhance transparency and accessibility. Specific Background: In Indonesia, Village Information Systems (SID) have been introduced to streamline communication, resource management, and service delivery in rural areas. Sugihwaras Village in Sidoarjo Regency is one such location where SID has been implemented. Knowledge Gap: Despite its potential, the effectiveness of SID implementation remains underexplored, particularly in terms of communication, resources, and its impact on rural governance. Aims: This study aims to analyze and describe the implementation of E-Government through SID in Sugihwaras Village, focusing on the four indicators: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure, using Edward III's policy implementation model. Results: The findings indicate that communication and resource allocation are the primary issues hindering SID effectiveness. Inadequate operator training and a lack of budget for operator fees have led to outdated information and diminished motivation. However, strong commitment from local government and adherence to standard operating procedures (SOPs) have ensured that the system continues to function. Novelty: This study highlights the crucial role of consistent training and budgetary support in enhancing E-Government systems at the village level, particularly in rural Indonesia. Implications: Strengthening operator skills and ensuring adequate financial support are essential for optimizing SID as a tool for public information transparency and service delivery, contributing to improved rural governance and E-Government effectiveness.

Highlights:

Communication gaps limit the Village Information System's efficiency.
Budget constraints reduce operator motivation and system updates.
Government commitment keeps the system operational despite obstacles.

Keywords: E-Government, Village Information System, rural governance, communication, resource allocation