- Critical thinking skills,
- Problem-based learning,
- Elementary school students,
- Literature study,
- Science learning
Copyright (c) 2022 M. Imam Amanda Putra, Enik Setiyawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This study discusses the analysis of students' critical thinking skills through a problem-based learning model. With this, the researcher found a problem that needed to be researched. The problem is about how the results of a literature study on critical thinking skills of elementary school students through the use of problem-based learning models in science learning. This problem makes the researcher take a qualitative descriptive research approach using the literature study method. Sources of data obtained from journals, articles and other previous research. Sources of data taken in the study must be maximum within the last ten years. The results obtained from the research are that there are 15 previous studies with 35 total content of critical thinking indicators and there is relevance of the five critical thinking indicators in influencing the improvement of critical thinking skills of elementary school students through the use of problem-based learning models.
Highlights:
- The study analyzes students' critical thinking skills through a problem-based learning model in science education.
- A qualitative descriptive research approach is employed, using literature studies from the past decade as the primary data source.
- The research reveals 15 previous studies with a total of 35 critical thinking indicators, emphasizing the relevance of five indicators in improving elementary school students' critical thinking skills through problem-based learning.
Keywords: Critical thinking skills, Problem-based learning, Elementary school students, Literature study, Science learning
Downloads
References
- Huda, M. (2013). Model-Model Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka belajar.
- BSNP. (2006). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2006.
- Amri, S. (2015). Implementasi Pembelajaran Aktif dalam Kurikulum 2013. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka.
- Azizah, M. Sulianto, J. Cintang, N. (2018). Analisis Keterampilan Berpikri Kritis Sekolah Dasar Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kurikulum 2013. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan. Vol 35.
- Jhon W Santrock. (2011). Psikologi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
- Maulida, Y. N., Eka, K. I., & Wiarsih, C. (2020). Penerapan Model Problem Based Leraning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Sikap Kerjasama Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Social. Vol.16.
- Sujana, A. (2012). Pendidikan IPA teori dan Praktik. Sumedang: Rizal Nur.
- Faizah, M. dan Haryani. (2013). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Softskill dan Pemahaman Konsep. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia. Vol 2. No 2. Hlm 120-128.
- Khatibah, K. (2011). Penelitian kepustakaan. Iqra': Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 5(01), 36-39.
- Mestika, Z. (2008). Metode penelitihan kepustakaan, Jakarta: Yayasan obor indonesia.
- Ejin, S. (2016). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas IV SDN Jambu Hilir Baluti 2 Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. (Jurnal Pendidikan): Teori dan Praktik. Vol 1. No 1. Hal 65-71.
- Dianawati, N. L. P., Riastini, P. N., & Pudjawan, K. (2017). Mengenai Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis IPA Siswa Kelas V SD No.1 Ungasan Kecamatan Kuta Selatan Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Jurnal Mimbar PGSD. Vol 5. No 2.
- Aiman, U. dkk (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Literasi Sains Dan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Citra Bakti. Vol 6. No 2.
- Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2018). Qualitative (3th editio). SAGE publications, Inc.
- Wardhani, N. R. & Suryanti. (2018). Pengaruh Model PBL Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pembelajaran IPA Kelas IV SDN Kramattemenggung 2 Sidoarjo. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Vol 6. No 6. 999-1008.