Debunking the Concept of Liberalism A Critical Review


Membantah Konsep Liberalisme Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis


  • (1) * Kumara Adji Kusuma            Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo  
            Indonesia

    (*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

This study critically examines the basic tenets of liberalism and their implications for the discourse between Islam and the West. With reference to texts from thinkers such as John Locke and John Stuart Mill, it challenges the rationality and coherence of liberal ideology, particularly regarding equality, freedom and hedonistic morality. Islamic perspectives on these issues are considered, highlighting differences in epistemological foundations. The research underscores the need for nuanced dialogue and critical inquiry, emphasizing the importance of epistemological diversity in addressing the challenges of contemporary society.

Highlights :

 

  • Critiquing liberal ideology: equality, freedom, morality coherence challenged.
  • Contrasting Islamic epistemological foundations with liberalism's rationality.
  • Emphasizing nuanced dialogue and diverse epistemology for contemporary challenges.

Keywords: Liberalism, Islam, Dialogue, Epistemology, Diversity

 

References

J. Bentham, An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1789. DOI: 10.1093/oseo/instance.00077240.

J. Bentham, The works of Jeremy Bentham. Edinburgh: W. Tait, 1843.

J. J. Rousseau, "The Social Contract (Kontrak Sosial)," Jakarta: Gramedia, 2024.

J. Locke, Two Treatises of Government. London, England: Everyman, 1993.

H. C. Mansfield and D. Winthrop, Democracy in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

J. S. Mill, Utilitarianism. London: Parker, Son, and Bourn, 1863. [Online]. Available: https://www.loc.gov/item/11015966/.

B. M. Rachman, Islam Pluralis, Wacana Kesetaraan Kaum Beriman. Jakarta: Grasindo, 2010.

J. N. Shklar, "Montesquieu: penggagas trias politica," Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti, 1996.

A. D. Tocqueville and H. Reeve, Democracy in America. London: Saunders and Otley, 1835-1840. [Online]. Available: https://www.loc.gov/item/09021576/.

R. A. A. Wattimena, Demokrasi: Dasar Filosofis dan Tantangannya. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2019.

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Published
2024-06-04
 
How to Cite
Kusuma, K. A. (2024). Debunking the Concept of Liberalism A Critical Review. Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review, 25(3), 10.21070/ijppr.v25i3.1398. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijppr.v25i3.1398
Section
Public Policy